A Large Case-Based Reasoner for Legal Cases

نویسندگان

  • Rosina O. Weber
  • Ricardo Miranda Barcia
  • Marcio C. da Costa
  • Ilson W. Rodrigues Filho
  • Hugo Cesar Hoeschl
  • Tânia C. D'Agostini Bueno
  • Alejandro Martins
  • Roberto Carlos dos Santos Pacheco
چکیده

In this paper we propose a large case-based reasoner for the legal domain. Analyzing legal texts for indexing purposes makes the implementation of large case bases a complex task. We present a methodology to automatically convert legal texts into legal cases guided by domain expert knowledge in a rule-based system with Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. This methodology can be generalized to be applied in different domains making Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) paradigm a powerful technology to solve real world problems with large knowledge sources.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

On Legal Texts and Cases

The search employed by judicial professionals when seeking for past similar legal decisions is known as jurisprudence research. Humans employ analogical reasoning when comparing a given actual situation with past decisions, noting the affinities between them. In the process of being reminded of a similar situation when faced to a new one, Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) systems simulate analogical r...

متن کامل

AGATHA: Automation of the Construction of Theories in Case Law Domains

Some recent accounts of reasoning with legal cases view reasoning with cases as theory construction. In this paper we describe AGATHA (ArGument Agent for THeory Automation) which will automatically generate theories intended to explain a body of case law by following a process inspired by the style of argumentation found in case based reasoning systems. Thus AGATHA behaves like a case based rea...

متن کامل

Selection of Passages for Information Reduction

There currently exists a bottleneck in extracting information from pre-existing texts to generate a symbolic representation of the text that can be used by a case-based reasoning (CBR) system. Symbolic case representations are used in legal and medical domains among others. Finding similar cases in the legal domain is crucial because of the importance precedents play when arguing a case. Furthe...

متن کامل

Inductive Learning in a Mixed Paradigm Setting

In a precedent-bused domain one appeals to previous cases to support a solution, decision, explanation, or an argument. Experts typically use care in choosing cases in precedent-based domains, and apply such criteria as case relevance, prototypicality, and importance. In domains where both cases and rules are used, experts use an additional case selection criterion: the generalizations that a p...

متن کامل

Selection of appropriate genetic markers to investigate kinship using DNA typing: A case report

  Introduction: Genetic identification is now a standard and efficient method for identifying individuals and investigating claimed kinship cases. Commercial kits based on autosomal STR and YSTR genetic markers are widely used for these investigations. Case Report: Two men were introduced by a judicial authority for genetic testing to identify and issue birth certificates for these individual...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1997